UPDATE: Licensing and enforcement of ENDS products On December 19, 2024, the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island denied an injunction sought by plaintiffs to enjoin the flavored ENDS ban. At this time, the flavored ENDS ban will be enforceable on its effective date of January 1, 2025.Licensing and enforcement of Electronic Nicotine-Delivery System (ENDS) products, also known as ecigarettes or vapes, are being transitioned to the Rhode Island Division of Taxation. For more information, please see the Division’s Notice and/or visit the ENDS tax webpage.
Ruling Request No. 93-01 Declaratory Rulings Ruling Request No. 93-01 Re: Modifications Reducing Federal Adjusted Gross Income Request for Ruling Taxpayers request a ruling concerning the income tax treatment of the sale of "Replacement Securities" pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code Section 1042. The taxpayers are seeking to treat the sale of certain replacement securities as a modification to their income pursuant to R.I.G.L. 44-30-12(c). Facts In 1987 and 1988, as residents of California, the taxpayers elected the non-recognition provision of Internal Revenue Code 1042 for the sale of common stock of three private corporations to the corporation's ESOP. The taxpayers filed the necessary elections and purchased qualified Replacement Securities to qualify the transaction under Section 1042. At the time of the transaction, California Tax Law did not recognize this particular Internal Revenue Code Section. As a result of their lack of recognition the taxpayers paid California an income tax on the entire transaction. The taxpayers would like to use as a basis for Rhode Island income tax a step up in basis to the selling price that was used in computing the California income tax as well as the tax paid to California paid on the transaction. The tax due and payable to the State of Rhode Island would be on the appreciation from the date of purchase of the Replacement Securities until the day sold. Ruling Requested The following rulings are respectfully requested: 1. That when the individuals become residents of the State that they will be allowed to use a different basis for figuring Rhode Island income taxes than they do for figuring Federal Income taxes. 2. That the sale of the Replacements Securities will be treated as a modification to their individual income tax return pursuant to R.I.G.L. 44-30-12(c). Discussion The taxpayers ask that the sale of the Replacement Securities be treated as a modification to income under R.I.G.L. 44-30-12(c) which reads in pertinent part as follows: 44-30-12. Rhode Island income of a resident individual. -- (a) General... * * * (c) Modifications reducing federal adjusted gross income. There shall be subtracted from federal adjusted gross income (1) any interest income on obligations of the United States and its possessions to the extent includible in gross income for federal income tax purposes, and any interest or dividend income on obligations, or securities of any authority, commission, or instrumentality of the United States to the extent includable in gross income for federal income tax purposes but exempt from state income taxes under the laws of the United States; provided that the amount to be subtracted shall in any case be reduced by any interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry obligations or securities the income of which is exempt from Rhode Island personal income tax, to the extent the interest has been deducted in determining federal adjusted gross income or taxable income; (2) the modification described in section 44-30-25(f). * * * R.I.G.L. 44-30-12(c) is inapplicable to the relief sought by the taxpayers. That section speaks to modifications resulting from interest on obligations of the United States which is taxable for federal purposes but not for state purposes. The items referred to in this matter are items of common stock of private corporations. The Rhode Island personal income tax is imposed on the Rhode Island income of residents and nonresidents equal to a percentage of the taxpayer's federal income tax liability. Federal income tax liability is the amount of a taxpayer's federal income tax minus certain adjustments not relevant to this matter. The Rhode Island personal income tax is "piggybacked" on Federal income tax law. Accordingly, if a taxpayer elects a non-recognition provision for federal tax purposes, that treatment applies for Rhode Island purposes as well. The fact that California has an income tax independent of Federal tax law has no impact on Rhode Island law. Ruling 1. When the taxpayers become residents of Rhode Island they will not be allowed to use a different basis for computing Rhode Island income taxes than they do for computing federal income taxes. 2. That the sale of the Replacement Securities will not be treated as a modification on their Rhode Island individual income tax return. This ruling may be relied upon by this taxpayer and shall be valid until the applicable statutory provisions are amended in a manner requiring a different result or until the underlying factual presentation changes R. Gary Clark Tax Administrator February 17, 1993